唐岩;张轶杰;黄芹;付荣;李志鹏;栾利昆;

• 1:云南省精神病医院

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:探讨小学生自我意识与父母养育方式的相关性。方法:本研究采用系统分层抽样问卷调查设计。对安宁市某小学二年级至六年级的学生进行系统分层抽样,采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表和父母教养方式评价量表对548名小学生进行问卷调查,之后对收集的数据进行μ检验和Pearson相关分析。结果:Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表中,行为与合群因子存在性别差异;父母教养方式评价量表中,父亲的惩罚、严厉、过分干涉和拒绝、否认因子存在性别差异。在相关分析中,自我意识总分及各因子与父母情感温暖与理解呈正相关;行为因子与父母惩罚、严厉和拒绝、否认呈负相关,与母亲偏爱被试呈正相关;焦虑因子与母亲拒绝、否认,惩罚、严厉和过分干涉、过度保护呈负相关;合群因子与父母拒绝、否认和惩罚、严厉呈负相关;幸福与满足因子与父母偏爱被试呈正相关,与父母拒绝、否认,惩罚、严厉和过分干涉、过度保护呈负相关;自我意识总分与父母拒绝、否认,惩罚、严厉和过分干涉、过度保护呈负相关。结论:小学生自我意识与父母养育方式存在相关性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 自我意识;父母教养方式;小学生;相关性;系统分层抽样调查

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作者(Author): 唐岩;张轶杰;黄芹;付荣;李志鹏;栾利昆;

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参考文献(References)：

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