运动疗法与帕金森病康复的研究综述
梁广旭;王潇;殷晓轩;
摘要(Abstract):
对近年来的帕金森病肌力练习、外部反馈练习、平衡练习、步态练习、有氧耐力练习、补充练习(太极、舞蹈等)等运动疗法的研究进行系统性回顾,发现平衡训练在患者平衡、步态以及移动功能改善方面的长期效果最为显著,其次是步态练习。外部反馈训练在提高步行速度、改善UPDRS评分方面较一般练习作用更加突出。有氧耐力训练在改善心肺功能、能量利用率、步行能力等方面的作用较其它方式更加明显,太极拳与舞蹈均有助于平衡能力与运动能力的改善。综上,运动疗法在帕金森患者康复中的综合效果较为明显。
关键词(KeyWords): 帕金森病;运动疗法;康复
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 梁广旭;王潇;殷晓轩;
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